Accounting

Manage the debt and equity structure

When you decide on borrowing, a warranty, a return, or a shareholder transaction, manage the obligation's measurement, its effective cost, and its equity effect within one financial position.

4 steps · 16 lessons · ≈14 hours

Manage the debt and equity structure route graphic

Your learning route

The program order

Complete the programs in order to finish the route. Each one brings short lessons, applied practice and a realistic business case together.

Plus and Pro members can create a verifiable Stratify certificate when the route is complete.

  1. Program 01

    Classify and measure liabilities

    Foundational: separate a present obligation from a commitment that stays off the balance sheet, and split what a company owes within the year from what it owes beyond it. By the end of this program you can apply the three recognition conditions to an item, place an obligation in the current or noncurrent section, and defend the amount and the note that goes with it.

    • Ask the right question

    Apply it: Closing case: present the decision

    4 lessons · ≈3 hours

  2. Program 02

    Calculate the price and the cost of debt

    Intermediate: work out how the coupon, the market yield, a discount and a premium change a bond's carrying amount and its interest expense. By the end of this program you can price a bond at issue, split the cash coupon from the effective interest expense, amortize a premium or a discount across the term, and defend the rate you report as the cost of debt.

    • Set the right question

    Apply it: Closing case: present the cost of debt

    4 lessons · ≈3 hours

  3. Program 03

    Manage contract and contingent risks

    Intermediate: you set the recognition threshold for warranties, returns, leases, lawsuits and contract commitments using evidence and timing. By the end of this program you can place an uncertain obligation in the right bucket, measure a warranty or refund liability from the contract terms, and defend the line between accrual, footnote and silence.

    • Frame the recognition question

    Apply it: Closing case: present the decision

    4 lessons · ≈4 hours

  4. Program 04

    Interpret movements in shareholders' equity

    Advanced: read how capital contributions, distributions, retained earnings and other comprehensive income change the owners' residual claim. By the end of this program you can trace an equity roll-forward from opening to closing balance, tell which movements bypass the income statement, and defend a reporting choice with the disclosure that supports it.

    • Where the residual claim sits

    Apply it: Closing case: present the equity bridge

    4 lessons · ≈4 hours